1. Introduction to Ferrite Magnets
Ferrite magnets, also known as ceramic magnets, are a type of permanent magnet made primarily from iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) combined with strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba) carbonate. They are widely used in various applications due to their low cost, high coercivity (resistance to demagnetization), and excellent corrosion resistance. Common uses include electric motors, loudspeakers, magnetic separators, and refrigerator magnets.
Despite their widespread use, the recycling of ferrite magnets has not received as much attention as rare-earth magnets like neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) or samarium-cobalt (SmCo). However, with increasing environmental awareness and the need for sustainable resource management, recycling ferrite magnets has become an important topic. This guide provides a detailed overview of the recycling process for ferrite magnets, covering pre-recycling considerations, recycling methods, post-recycling processing, challenges, and future trends.